Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente politraumatizado: revisão integrativa

Eli Carlos  Martiniano; Anderson Marcos  Vieira do Nascimento; José Rafael Eduardo  Campos; Jessika Brenda Rafael  Campos; Alyce  Brito Barros; Dayse Christina  Rodrigues Pereira Luz

doi:10.36489/nursing.2020v23i270p4861-4872

Authors

Eli Carlos Martiniano
Anderson Marcos Vieira do Nascimento
José Rafael Eduardo Campos
Jessika Brenda Rafael Campos
Alyce Brito Barros
Dayse Christina Rodrigues Pereira Luz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2020v23i270p4861-4872

Keywords:

Nursing care, Patients, Polytraum

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe nursing care for severe polytrauma patients. METHOD: Integrative review with searches in the following databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE/BIREME, IBECS, BDENF and LILACS, using MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) obtained through the PVO strategy and Boolean operator in two different strategies: strategy 01 "nursing care AND multiple trauma "and strategy 02" nursing care AND patient AND multiple trauma". RESULTS: After searching and applying the eligibility criteria, a total of 09 articles remained. In this sense, it was observed that nursing care for polytrauma patients is linked to the scope of adequate management with body structure, with an emphasis on the immobilization technique; care for the restoration and maintenance of the skin; medication administration and pain control; and, the monitoring of physiological systems. CONCLUSION: Nursing care is a complex instrument that encompasses the being in its entirety, where in assistance to multiple trauma patients, several interventions are necessary for there to be progression in the health status of this individual, demonstrating the importance of this profession due to the numerous activities performed.

Author Biographies

Eli Carlos Martiniano

Nurse, Master of Nursing from Universidade Regional do Cariri - URCA. Specialist in Urgency and Emergency and Intensive Care at the University Center of Juazeiro do Norte – UNIJUAZEIRO.

Anderson Marcos Vieira do Nascimento

Nurse, Master's student in Public Health at the State University of Paraíba. Member of the CNPq Health Sciences Research and Studies Group – UEPB.

José Rafael Eduardo Campos

Graduating in Nursing from the University Center of Juazeiro do Norte - UNIJUAZEIRO. Member of the CNPq Translational Research Group on Public Health and Fellow of the Institutional Scientific Initiation Scholarship Program (PIBIC).

Jessika Brenda Rafael Campos

Nurse, Multiprofessional Resident with emphasis on Transplantation at the Walter Cantídio University Hospital - UFC.

Alyce Brito Barros

Nursing student at the University Center of Juazeiro do Norte - UNIJUAZEIRO. Member of the CNPq Health Sciences Research and Studies Group.

Dayse Christina Rodrigues Pereira Luz

Post-doctoral student and PhD in Health Sciences at the ABC Medical School - FMABC. Master in Nursing from the Federal University of Ceará. Professor of the Nursing Department at the University Center of Juazeiro do Norte - UNIJUAZEIRO.