Prevalêcia de sobrepeso e obesidade em individuos com HIV/AIDS: uma revisão integrativa

Ednete  Pereira da Silva; Anderson Marcos  Vieira do Nascimento; José Rafael  Eduardo Campos; Jessika Brenda Rafael  Campos; Alyce  Brito Barros; Dayse Christina  Rodrigues Pereira Luz

doi:10.36489/nursing.2021v24i272p5148-5161

Authors

Ednete Pereira da Silva
Anderson Marcos Vieira do Nascimento
José Rafael Eduardo Campos
Jessika Brenda Rafael Campos
Alyce Brito Barros
Dayse Christina Rodrigues Pereira Luz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2021v24i272p5148-5161

Keywords:

Overweight, Obesity, HIV

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To know the literature on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in individuals living with HIV/AIDS. METHOD: This is an integrative review using the databases VHL, SciELO, LILACS, Science Direct, Cochrane Library and MEDLINE/PubMed according to the instrument conceived by Pompeo, Rossi and Galvão, using the descriptors in DeCS "overweight", "obesity", "hiv". Publications were selected between 2012 and 2020 in English, Portuguese and Spanish, with HIV positive individuals. Inconclusive studies were excluded. RESULTS: Initially, 3029 studies were found, of which 18 met the inclusion criteria. There is a strong characteristic of weight gain at a high rate of sedentary lifestyle, a high prevalence of overweight women, with low schooling and age ranging from 38 to 50 years, black race, single, low income and with low schooling still used illicit drugs. These characteristics are present in more than 60% of patients with the clinical factor studied. CONCLUSION: The introduction of antiretroviral drugs in hiv treatment has led to an increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among HIV/AIDS patients.

Author Biographies

Ednete Pereira da Silva

Nurse graduated from the University Center of Juazeiro do Norte - UNIJUAZEIRO.

Anderson Marcos Vieira do Nascimento

Master's student in Public Health at the State University of Paraíba - UEPB. Nurse graduated from the University Center of Juazeiro do Norte - UNIJUAZEIRO. Member of the Health Sciences Research and Studies Group registered in the CNPq Directory.

José Rafael Eduardo Campos

Graduating in Nursing from the University Center of Juazeiro do Norte - UNIJUAZEIRO. Member of the Health Sciences Research and Studies Group registered in the CNPq Directory and fellow of the Institutional Program for Scientific Initiation Scholarships (PIBIC).

Jessika Brenda Rafael Campos

Nurse, Multiprofessional Resident with emphasis on Transplantation at the Walter Cantídio University Hospital - UFC. Member of the Health Sciences Research and Studies Group registered in the CNPq Directory.

Alyce Brito Barros

Nursing student at the University Center of Juazeiro do Norte - UNIJUAZEIRO. Member of the Health Sciences Research and Studies Group registered in the CNPq Directory.

Dayse Christina Rodrigues Pereira Luz

Post-doctoral student in Health Sciences at Centro Universitário Saluto do ABC - FMABC. PhD in Health Sciences from the Centro Universitário Saluto do ABC. Master in nursing from the Federal University of Ceará - UFC. Professor at the University Center of Juazeiro do Norte - UNIJUAZEIRO. Leader of the Health Sciences Research and Studies Group registered in the CNPq Directory.