Factors related to adherence to anti-hypertensive treatment: fundamentals from the theory of Imogene King

Abstract

Objective: To know the perceptions of hypertensive users regarding antihypertensive treatment, relating them to the concepts of the interpersonal system of the Theory of Goal Achievement by Imogene King. Method: Descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with 10 hypertensive users. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the data and the Thematic Content Analysis proposed by Minayo was used to analyze the material. Results: It was possible to identify two thematic axes: Living with Systemic Arterial Hypertension; Difficulties with adherence to antihypertensive treatment. Conclusion: The need for continuous use of medication, changes in the daily lives of individuals and the lack of knowledge about the pathology, are factors that can influence adherence to antihypertensive treatment. It is noteworthy that the relationship between the nurse and the patient is understood as an aspect that contributes to therapy.