Varicose ulcers: Integrative review about nursing care recommendations

Abstract

Objective: to identify recommendations, based on scientific evidence, for nursing care in people with varicose ulcers. Method: this is an integrative review of the literature, carried out through the consultation of databases. Studies published from 2016 to 2021 in English and Portuguese. Results: seven original articles were found. The findings reinforce the use of compressive therapy in the treatment of varicose ulcers, whether elastic, inelastic or multilayer. The results bring new care technologies, such as adjustable compression, cooling sleeve and the use of petroleum jelly gauze® with PRP. As guidelines for the nursing team, the importance of nurses in the home visit to monitor the treatment of ulcers is highlighted, as well as an action planning (therapeutic itinerary). Final considerations: The findings of this study show the efficacy of compressive therapy, bring new assistive technologies, and highlight the importance of nurses in the care of varicose ulcers.