NURSING CARE IN THE SPRAY BATH IN A LONG-STAY INSTITUTION: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2024v27i308p10095-10105Keywords:
Baths, Nursing care, Long Stay Institution for the Elderly, Patient safety.Abstract
Objective: To identify the nursing care necessary for safe spray baths for elderly people in daily life in a long-term care institution. Method: Integrative literature review, cut between 2001 and 2022. Data from the included studies resulted in a descriptive synthesis, based on the Theory of Basic Human Needs. Results: 13 studies were obtained on bath care with and without assistance, involving psychobiological, psychosocial and psychospiritual balance, removal of environmental barriers, home adaptation, approaches, music therapy and care for the integrity of the skin, providing safety and quality in the actions provided. Conclusions: Care needs to be integrated with basic human needs, respecting the peculiarities of the aging process and the weaknesses of the most vulnerable elderly people. The qualification of nursing professionals/formal caregivers aims to standardize the execution of the procedure and reduce the occurrence of procedural deviations.
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