Validación Clínica del Diagnóstico de Enfermería Riesgo de Presión Arterial Desequilibrada (00362) en Hipertensos Ambulatorios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2026v31i333p13009-13032Palabras clave:
Hipertensión, Adherencia al Tratamiento Farmacológico, Diagnóstico de EnfermeríaResumen
Objetivo: Verificar si el factor de riesgo seguimiento inadecuado del régimen terapéutico es predictivo del diagnóstico de enfermería riesgo de presión arterial desequilibrada. Método: Análisis secundario de datos, realizado con pacientes hipertensos en seguimiento ambulatorio. El factor de riesgo se evaluó mediante la Escala de Adherencia Terapéutica de Ocho Ítems de Morisky (MMAS-8), aplicada el día de la consulta ambulatoria en 2019. Se consideró como valor de control de la presión arterial <140/90 mmHg. Hubo aprobación ética. Resultados: Se incluyeron 253 hipertensos con un tiempo promedio de diagnóstico de 20,78 (±11,91) años; la mayoría eran mujeres (61,7%), con una edad promedio de 65 (±13,3) años. El número promedio de medicamentos antihipertensivos utilizados fue de 3,7 (±1,9). La adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico fue alta (82,2%), pero solo el 69,2% tuvo la presión arterial controlada. Conclusión: El factor de riesgo no fue predictivo del diagnóstico de enfermería, lo que sugiere que la evaluación por autoinforme (MMAS-8) puede haber limitado la precisión de los hallazgos.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Regina Célia dos Santos Diogo, Geovana Ayumi Nakamura, Mayra Cristina Luiz Pádua Guimarães, Angela Maria Geraldo Pierin
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
