Inteligencia Artificial Aplicada a la Seguridad de la Asistencia de Enfermería Perioperatoria: Revisión Integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2026v31i332p12798-12827Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial, Sistemas inteligentes, Enfermería perioperatoria, Seguridad del pacienteResumen
Objetivo: Identificar las contribuciones de la inteligencia artificial a la seguridad de la asistencia de enfermería perioperatoria. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, con recopilación de datos realizada entre agosto y septiembre de 2025. La búsqueda y selección de los artículos primarios, publicados en portugués o inglés entre 2015 y 2025, se realizó en las bases de datos: Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Base de datos en Enfermería y Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online. Resultados: En la búsqueda primaria se encontraron 36 artículos, de los cuales se incluyeron 10. La inteligencia artificial mostró potencial para contribuir a la toma de decisiones clínicas o administrativas, mejorar la precisión y la exactitud en la interpretación de exámenes de imagen, prevenir complicaciones y eventos adversos, promover la calidad de vida y la satisfacción del paciente, identificar riesgos y detectar alteraciones clínicas, optimizar el proceso de trabajo y el flujo quirúrgico, favorecer la recuperación acelerada en el posoperatorio (fasttrack), mejorar la comunicación y la colaboración interprofesional y colaborar con la vigilancia en el período poshospitalario. Consideraciones finales: La inteligencia artificial refuerza la seguridad y la calidad de la enfermería perioperatoria al apoyar las decisiones, prevenir complicaciones y optimizar los procesos. Junto con protocolos bien estructurados, promueve una atención eficiente, individualizada y segura, sin sustituir el pensamiento crítico y el razonamiento y juicio clínico del
equipo de enfermería.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Anny Larissa de Castro, Joyce Meldola Soares, Marina Berneck Renner , Maria Luiza de Medeiros Amaro, Fernanda Broering Gomes Torres, Josemar Batista
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